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Glossary

Ethernet Channel

Introduction

An Ethernet channel is a fundamental concept in networking, providing a reliable method for transmitting data between devices over Ethernet networks. It utilizes Ethernet protocols to establish communication channels, ensuring efficient data transfer with minimal errors. Ethernet channels can operate at various speeds, from traditional 10 Mbps to modern gigabit and beyond, adapting to the demands of today's high-performance networks. They support features like link aggregation, which combines multiple physical links into a single logical channel for increased bandwidth and redundancy. This technology underpins much of modern networking, enabling seamless connectivity for homes, businesses, industrial communication networks or data centers. 

Features and types of Ethernet channels

Ethernet channels are a crucial component of modern networking, providing the infrastructure for data transmission across ethernet networks. The primary technical feature of an Ethernet channel is its use of the Ethernet protocol, which defines how devices communicate by framing data into packets for efficient transmission. The channel operates over physical media like twisted pair cables (e.g., Cat 5e, Cat 6), fiber optic cables, or coaxial cables, depending on the type of network and required speed. 

Ethernet channels support various data transfer speeds, including 10 Mbps (traditional Ethernet), 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet), 1 Gbps (Gigabit Ethernet), 10 Gbps (10-Gigabit Ethernet), and beyond, catering to different network performance needs. The most common Ethernet channels today are those supporting 100 Mbits, 1 Gbps and 10 Gbps speeds, with some enterprise environments employing higher speeds like 25 Gbps or 100 Gbps for data centers and high-performance applications. 

There are different types of Ethernet channels based on the physical layer and transmission medium. Twisted pair Ethernet is widely used for short to medium-distance connections, while fiber-optic Ethernet is favored for long-range and high-speed connections due to its low latency and high bandwidth. Additionally, Ethernet channels can be aggregated using technologies like Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), combining multiple physical links to create a single logical connection for increased bandwidth and redundancy. 

Ethernet channels in industrial communication

Ethernet channels play a significant role in industrial communication, providing a robust and reliable means of transmitting data between devices in manufacturing, automation, and other industrial settings. In industrial environments, Ethernet channels are integral to connecting various components such as sensors, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), human-machine interfaces (HMIs), and industrial computers, enabling seamless communication and control of operations. The use of Ethernet channels in industrial communication has grown due to their high-speed data transfer capabilities, cost-effectiveness, and compatibility with existing IT infrastructure. 

One of the key advantages of Ethernet in industrial communication is its ability to support real-time data transmission. Industrial Ethernet protocols like EtherNet/IP,PROFINET, and EtherCAT have been developed to meet the rigorous demands of industrial automation, allowing for precise, low-latency communication between devices. These real-time Ethernet protocols provide features such as device discovery, deterministic data exchange, and synchronized control of industrial processes, which are essential for maintaining efficiency and minimizing downtime in production environments.  

The reliability and flexibility of Ethernet channels are further enhanced by the adoption of industrial-grade Ethernet standards. These standards ensure that Ethernet networks can withstand harsh environmental conditions, such as temperature extremes, electromagnetic interference, and vibrations commonly found in industrial settings. Industrial Ethernet switches and routers are designed to prioritize safety, redundancy, and fault tolerance, enabling the continuous operation of critical systems even in the event of network failures. 

In addition, Ethernet channels support network scalability, allowing industrial networks to grow as needed without significant infrastructure changes. The ability to integrate Ethernet with other communication technologies, such as wireless networks or legacy fieldbus systems, further extends its applicability in diverse industrial environments. As Industry 4.0 and the IIoT evolve, Ethernet channels will remain a cornerstone of industrial communication, enabling smarter, better connected and more efficient manufacturing processes. 

Hilscher’s solutions for industrial Ethernet

As a leading expert for industrial communication Hilscher offers a wide range of products for industrial Ethernet. The netX technology and the multiprotocol-capable SoCs (System on Chips) based on it are at the forefront. These can be integrated into industrial components - such as controllers, sensors or actuators - as highly integrated communication interfaces. Thanks to the associated firmware, which can be loaded onto the chip as required for the required protocol stack, Hilscher supports component manufacturers and automation specialists in the development of flexible solutions for use in a wide variety of Industrial Ethernet networks – for example for PROFINET, EtherCAT, EtherNet/IP, CC-Link IE or Ethernet POWERLINK. 

Based on the netX communication controllers, Hilscher developed different embedded modules and the PC and fieldbus cards of the cifX family (which are available in all common form factors - from PCI and PCIe to the smallest multiprotocol-capable PC cards on the automation market in M.2 format). These communication interfaces already include the necessary chip peripherals and are therefore faster to integrate. 

In addition, gateways, switches and network and communication diagnostic devices support the smooth operation of fieldbus networks. 

Next to conventional Industrial Ethernet systems, Hilscher's components for industrial communication networks also support the most common fieldbus protocols - such as PROFIBUS, Modbus, CC-Link or DeviceNet

The portfolio is rounded off by the netFIELD ecosystem for Managed Industrial IoT. From the edge gateway to the cloud platform for centralized container management, netFIELD offers everything you need to develop modern applications in line with Industry 4.0. 

Our products

AIFX-V2-RE

Communication for PC-based automation

CIFX M223090AE-RE\F

CRA-compliant communication for PC-based automation

CIFX 90E-RE\MR\F

Communication for PC-based automation

NIC 50-RE

Communication for simple slave devices without a host processor of their own

COMX 51CN-RE

Flexible communication module for automation

CIFX 104-RE-R

Communication for PC-based automation

NJEB-E

For every netJACK with PCI Express

NT 100-RE-DP

High-end gateway for demanding conversions

NJ 100DN-RE

For mounting at any time in the delivery chain

AIFX-RE

Communication for PC-based automation

NRP 52-RE

Ready-to-solder netX design in stamp format

NT 100-RE-DN

High-end gateway for demanding conversions

CIFX 50-RE

Communication for PC-based automation

NRP H90

Ultracompact netX 90 design - tested completely

NRPLFW-PLS

Full version for NRP 52-RE & NRP 51-RE including 6 hours support

NHST-T100-EN/EIM

LAN-controlled EtherNet/IP Scanner for the DIN rail

NIC 50-RE/NHS

Communication for simple slave devices without a host processor of their own

NT 100-RE-CC

High-end gateway for demanding conversions

AIFX-RE\M12

Communication for PC-based automation

NIC 52-RE

Communication for simple slave devices without a host processor of their own

CIFX 80-RE

Communication for PC-based automation

NT 50-DP-EN

Cost-optimized entry level gateway for simple conversions

NRPLFW-EIS-IOT

Full version for NRP 51-RE including 6 hours support

NICEB-REFO

Evaluation platform netIC with fiber optic cable

NT 100-RE-EN

High-end gateway for demanding conversions

CIFX 70E-RE

Communication for PC-based automation

NXHX 500-ETM

NT 50-CO-EN

Cost-optimized entry level gateway for simple conversions

CIFX 104C-RE

Communication for PC-based automation

NIC 50-REFO/PNS

Communication for simple slave devices with connection to fiber optic cable

COMX 51CA-RE

Flexible communication module for automation

NT 151-RE-RE

Data transmission between two Industrial Ethernet networks

NT 100-RE-RS

High-end gateway for demanding conversions

NJEB-D

For every netJACK with dual-port memory or SPI

NRPEB 51-RE

Equipped with an NRP 51-RE

NICEB-RE

An evaluation platform for all Real-Time-Ethernet protocols

LIC/SCP

The perfect extension for netANALYZER

NT 50-DN-EN

Cost-optimized entry level gateway for simple conversions

CIFX HPCIE90-RE\F

CRA-compliant communication for PC-based automation

NRP H90 (preloaded)

Ultracompact netX 90 design - tested and loaded completely

COMX 100CA-RE

Flexible communication module for automation

EU5C-SWD-POWERLINK

SmartWire-DT connectivity to Real-Time Ethernet POWERLINK systems

NMR-TFE-RE

Permanent diagnostic access point

NXHX 90-JTAG

NIC 52-REFO

Communication for simple slave devices with connection to fiber optic cable

NANL-B500G-RE

Ethernet analysis made easy

NXHX 52-JTAG

NRP 51-RE

Ready-to-solder netX design in stamp format

NRP H90\F8D8

Ultracompact netX 90 design - tested completely

NFD-3090-EIS-IOLM\W

netFIELD IO-Link Wireless Master – simple solutions through flexible connections

CIFX 104-RE

Communication for PC-based automation

CIFX 90E-RE\F

Communication for PC-based automation

NRP H90\F8D8 (preloaded)

Ultracompact netX 90 design - tested and preloaded completely

NT 100-RE-CO

High-end gateway for demanding conversions

CIFX 104C-RE-R

Communication for PC-based automation

CIFX M3042100BM-RE\F

Communication for PC-based automation

NRPLFW-EIS

Full version for NRP 52-RE & NRP 51-RE including 6 hours support

NT 151-CCIES-RE/PNS

Data coupling between CC-Link IE Field and PROFINET

NFD-3090-PNS-IOLM\W

netFIELD IO-Link Wireless Master – simple solutions through flexible connections

NT 50-RS-EN

Cost-optimized entry level gateway for simple conversions

CIFX 50E-RE

Communication for PC-based automation

NRPLFW-PNS

Full version for NRP 52-RE & NRP 51-RE including 6 hours support

COMX 100CN-RE

Flexible communication module for automation

EU5C-SWD-PROFINET

SmartWire-DT connectivity to Real-Time Ethernet PROFINET systems

NRPLFW-PNS-IOT

Full version for NRP 51-RE including 6 hours support

COMXEB

Development platform for all comX types

NHST-T100-EN/PNM

LAN-controlled PROFINET IO-Controller for the DIN rail

NRPEB H90-RE

Equipped with an NRP H90-RE\F8D8

NT 50-CC-EN

Cost-optimized entry level gateway for simple conversions

NJ 100EN-RE

For mounting at any time in the delivery chain

NL 51N-DPL

Upgrading a PROFIBUS Slave to PROFINET

CIFX 90-RE\F

Communication for PC-based automation

NHST-T100-EN

LAN-controlled Real-Time Ethernet Master for the DIN rail

NJ 51D-RE/PNS

For mounting at any time in the delivery chain

NS 90-RE-SPE

Single Pair Ethernet conversion to Industrial Ethernet

CIFX M224290BM-RE\F

CRA-compliant communication for PC-based automation

NFA-PND-OTP

Making PROFINET systems IIoT-capable by means of an intelligent IO-Device

NXEB 90-SPE

NANL-B500G-RE BUNDLE

Complete package for Ethernet analysis

NSHIELD 90-RE

PROFINET IO-Device RT pre-certification CC-B

Exclusively for netX-based developments

PROFINET IO-Device RT & IRT pre-certification CC-C

Exclusively for netX-based developments

EtherNet/IP Adapter pre-certification

Exclusively for netX-based developments

COMX 90CA-RE

Flexible communication module for automation

CIFX PCIE90-RE

CRA-compliant communication for PC-based automation

CIFX LPCIE90-RE

CRA-compliant communication for PC-based automation

NRP H90IC\F8D8

netX 90 chip carrier

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